Italian dual citizenship by descent · 2025 rules

Find out in 5 minutes if you qualify for Italian dual citizenship, and exactly what to do next.

Answer 10 to 15 quick questions about your family line. See, route by route, whether you qualify under the 2025 law.

  • About 5 minutes
  • No documents needed
  • Free 10-minute call

The rules have changed twice in eighteen months. If you qualify today, that can change tomorrow.

Our mission

Italian citizenship with less time, less stress and less money.

We turn a maze of offices, records and lawyers into one clear plan for your family, so you always know where you stand and what to do next.

TimeKnow in 5 minutes
StressOne clear next step
MoneyNo expensive surprises
Who qualifies for Italian citizenship by descent

The 2025 law changed who qualifies and how to apply. These are the routes still open, and the check tests your family line against each one.

  • A parent or grandparent born in Italy. Under the 2025 law this is the main route by descent (jure sanguinis), recognized at a consulate where you live or at a comune if you live in Italy. A great grandparent is usually too far back, unless your application or appointment was booked before March 27, 2025.
  • An Italian woman in your line who had a child before 1948. A consulate will say no to these lines, but an Italian court can recognize them, and the generational limit does not apply. Court cases go to our partner attorney in Naples.
  • A parent who naturalized while your ancestor was a minor. The so called minor issue. A 2026 ruling of Italy's Supreme Court settled it for many families, and people refused on it in 2023 and 2024 can now ask for their case to be looked at again. The check spots it and a person on our team reviews it.
  • Living in Italy. Children and grandchildren of people born in Italy can now naturalize after 2 years of residence. The check also tells you if this route fits your family.

Three ways we help. Start small.

Each step builds on the last, and what you pay along the way is never wasted.

1 · Assessment

Know where you stand

$19.99

  • A clear verdict on every route
  • The facts your case turns on
  • A free 10-minute call with Erik

Why: about 5 minutes to learn if it is worth going further, before you spend on documents or advice.

Best value2 · Playbook

Your step by step plan

$199assessment included

  • Every record, office and form, in the right order
  • Official forms with filled in examples
  • Reviewed by our team, plus a call of up to 30 minutes
  • Refunded in full if your line is closed by descent

Why: a lawyer would typically charge thousands of dollars for this. You get the same clarity for a fraction of the price.

3 · My assistance

An expert beside you

From $780

  • DIY from $780: a direct line to an expert while you do the legwork
  • Hands-On from $1,500: we take the wheel and manage your case
  • Your $199 playbook comes off the price within 60 days

Why: support from people who do this daily, based in Naples, without paying for a full legal retainer.

See DIY supportStart my Hands-On case

Why not just hire a lawyer?

Typical law firmThousands of dollars
ItalianToBe Playbook$199
With us beside youFrom $780
Erik Holzer

“It’s what I wish I had when I went through the citizenship process myself. It would have saved me tons of stress, money and time.”
Erik Holzer, founder, Italian-American dual citizen, based in Naples

What you get for $19.99

  • A personalized assessment built from your own family line and the 2025 law as it stands today.
  • A verdict for every route: a consulate, an Italian court, and residency in Italy, each judged on its own.
  • The facts your case turns on, and which records would settle them.
  • A free 10-minute call with Erik, included with every result.
What’s inside the Citizenship Playbook

You’ve done the research. What’s left is the exact order, the right forms and the right records, and that’s what the Playbook gives you. It covers everything you need to request citizenship by descent (apart from complicated situations requiring litigation), whether you apply at your local consulate or in person in Italy. Every detail is specific to your case.

  • At a consulate near you. You follow the same playbook and skip the steps that only apply in Italy. Many people also add a document review before their appointment, so there are no surprises on the day. It’s $79.99 per document, or $350 for every bundle of 5.
  • In Italy. Everything from getting your codice fiscale to the Permesso di Soggiorno that lets you stay legally beyond 90 days.
The first page of a sample Citizenship Playbook
A look inside: the first page of a sample client’s playbook.

Our guarantee. If your result or your call with us shows your line is closed by descent, we refund your $199 in full.

Why Italian citizenship is worth it

Your children may be able to inherit it

Whether it passes to your children depends on each case: when and where they were born, and steps the 2025 law now requires for children born abroad, such as a declaration made within a year of their birth. It is checked case by case, never assumed.

Italy's public healthcare

Once you live in Italy you can register with the national health service on the same terms as any Italian resident, funded mainly through taxes rather than private premiums. While you're covered there, the European Health Insurance Card covers necessary care on trips elsewhere in the EU.

Live anywhere in the EU

Live in any of the 27 member states without a visa or a sponsor. Stays longer than three months need work, study, or your own means and health cover, under EU free-movement law rather than a country's immigration system.

Your family can come with you

When you move to another member state, EU law lets your spouse and close family join you, live and work there, even if they aren't EU citizens themselves.

Work in 27 labor markets

No work permit anywhere in the EU, employed or self-employed, with the same treatment as a national on pay and conditions. Professional licensing and tax rules still apply.

Study at EU rates

EU citizens are generally charged domestic rather than international tuition, which can change the cost of a degree considerably, and can work while studying without a permit.

Questions people ask first

Is the Citizenship Playbook really worth $199?

One wrong record, a missing apostille or a skipped step can cost you months and send you back to the start. The Playbook lays out every record, office, form and step for your own case, in the right order, reviewed by our team, with a call of up to 30 minutes to go through it. And if you later want our help, the full $199 comes off DIY Support or Hands-On, so it is never wasted.

What happens after I buy the Playbook?

You answer a few more questions about places, so we can name the exact offices for your records. Then we review your playbook by hand, usually within 1 to 2 business days and never more than 5, and email you the moment it is ready.

What if I want help along the way?

Two options. DIY Support keeps a direct line open to our team by call, message and email while you do the legwork. Hands-On means we take the wheel and run the process with you from Naples. If you bought the Playbook, its full $199 comes off either one within 60 days.

What if I don't know exact dates or details?

Approximate answers work: “1919”, “1910s” or a range are all fine, and “I don't know” is an answer too. Your result then tells you exactly which unknown it depends on and which record would settle it.

How far back can my Italian ancestor be?

Under the 2025 law, usually no further back than a grandparent, with exceptions, for example if your application or consulate appointment was booked before March 27, 2025. The check works out which rule applies to your line.

Why $19.99, when some firms offer a free check?

A free check is usually a contact form followed by a sales call, and firms that give the check away tend to make it back later in what the actual case costs. This gives you the answer itself, on your screen: your own family line tested against each rule of the 2025 law, and what it turns on. It takes the guesswork out, so you can decide what to do next with confidence, with no sales call and no obligation to buy anything else.

Can I have dual US and Italian citizenship?

Yes. Italy allows dual citizenship, and so do the United States, the UK, Canada and Australia. You keep your current passport.

How do I apply for Italian citizenship by descent?

There are three ways to file: at the Italian consulate for where you live, at a comune if you move to Italy, or in an Italian court for lines like the 1948 rule. Which one fits depends on your family line, and the check tells you that first, so you know the route before you order a single record.

Is this legal advice?

No. ItalianToBe is a consulting service, not a law firm, and the check is a preliminary assessment. Where a case needs a court, it goes to our partner attorney in Naples, whom clients engage directly.

Find out where your family line stands

A clear answer on your own situation, so you can move forward with confidence. $19.99, with a free 10-minute call to go over it.

Already know you qualify? Get the Citizenship Playbook, $199

Already have your documents? Document Analysis checks them against the standard a comune or consulate applies.

ItalianToBe is a consulting service, not a law firm, and an assessment produced here is preliminary and not legal advice. Italian citizenship law is changing and parts of it are contested; an assessment accurate today may not be accurate later.

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